What is Artificial Intelligence? AI Guide for beginners.
Disclaimer - Einshawk is the participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com.
Estimated reading time : 13-15 min. Is it not enough time for you? Let's see then...
Let's starting the topic with some standard definitions... i know you don't like definitions but i have to do it.
What is Artificial Intelligence? ( Plural or Singular? ) Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the study and creation of computer systems that can perceive, reason and act. The primary aim of AI is to produce intelligent machines. OR Artificial Intelligence is the Combination of study of different Science such as computer science, Machine Learning psychology, biology etc but Computer Science is the major part of AI as AI exists in computer systems. Once John McCarthy the father of the artificial intelligence said that "AI is an interdisciplinary field that requires knowledge in computer science, linguistics, psychology, biology, philosophy and so on for serious research " In today's world, the truth is that, AI has not fully developed yet. It even cannot beat 5 year old child brain in understanding, thinking. Human Brain still much faster than an AI. Ques - What if AI = Human brain ? (Comment your opinion in comment box) My Answer - Then we'll have Jarvis and Ultron in our world. Our world then be like Marvel movies full of Robots, Hackers, ..... Well it's takes time. ( No Avengers ? ) How much time it will take? Well, I don't know...but maybe a century. Did you know ? Bots in PUBG Mobile are AI bots - that's why they are easy to kill.
So,
Ques - What AI can do ? Ans- it's a way of making a computer, a computer controlled robot, or a software think intelligently, like humans do. Did you know, that there are two types of AI ? Yes , there are two types of AI , let's read about them. 1) Strong Artificial Intelligence • It's helps in the creation of Real intelligence Artificially. • It makes the machine self aware There are two types of Strong AI : Human like AI in which computer program thinks like human and in other it develop non human way of thinking. 2) Weak Artificial Intelligence Weak AI only deals with solving , real like problems. No human way or self made thinking exists. So, You must be thinking , what an AI can do I real life, it's Applications right ? >Applications of AI 1)Gaming − AI plays crucial role in strategic games such as chess, poker, tic-tac-toe, etc., where machine can think of large number of possible positions based on heuristic knowledge, bots in PUBG Mobile in an AI -- that's why they are easy to kill. 2)Natural Language Processing − It is possible to interact with the computer that understands natural language spoken by humans. You must have seen on many website , a chat box appears on its own, or any online customer service trough live chat. 3)Expert Systems−There are some applications which integrate machine, software, and special information to impart reasoning and advising. They provide explanation and advice to the users. 4)Vision Systems−These systems understand, interpret, and comprehend visual input on the computer. For example, ~ A spying aeroplane takes photographs, which are used to figure out spatial information or map of the areas. ~Doctors use clinical expert system to diagnose the patient. ~ Police use computer software that can recognize the face of criminal with the stored portrait made by forensic artist.l like in Movies of Tom Cruise, Olympus has fallen, London has fallen etc. 5)Speech Recognition − Some intelligent systems are capable of hearing and comprehending the language in terms of sentences and their meanings while a human talks to it. It can handle different accents, slang words, noise in the background, change in human’s noise due to cold, etc, one of the example of this is the speech recognition feature in your password, in Alexa, Google Assistant etc. 6)Handwriting Recognition - The handwriting recognition software reads the text written on paper by a pen or on screen by a stylus. It can recognize the shapes of the letters and convert it into editable text. 7)Intelligent Robots − Robots are able to perform the tasks given by a human. They have sensors to detect physical data from the real world such as light, heat, temperature, movement, sound, bump, and pressure. They have efficient processors, multiple sensors and huge memory, to exhibit intelligence. Recommended Book : For who wants to learn more about Artificial Intelligence. Are you really passionate about AI ? This book will help you, know more about the AI. There have been important applications of AI technology, such as the widespread deployment of practical speech recognition, machine translation, autonomous vehicles and household robotics. Click the image to directly enter into Amazon OR Click here
Yes, most people have interest in robotics, ( like I do ) So if someone is learning about robotics, he should learn about AI...you must be thinking why? Read did you know? Below.
Did you know? A Robot can't Control AI but an AI can control a Robot. What are Artificial Intelligent Robots? Robotics is a domain in artificial intelligence that deals with the study of creating intelligent and efficient robots. In my words. Artificial Intelligence + Robot = Iron Man..... :-) Got it ? So basically this is a guide for Artificial Intelligence only -- so it's time to say good bye to robots and let's move forward to AI's.
------------------------------
Also Read - 10 Facts About Robots That'll Keep You Up at Night in 2019 ------------------------ Do you know about the US navy sea Hunter ? Well, Americans would have heard about it, but most people around the world, didn't know about it. So what is special about US navel see Hunter ? The special thing is that , it uses Artificial Intelligence in the place of crew members. Sea Hunter, it bears noting, is the first autonomous ship to make an ocean crossing and, remarkably, the first Navy ship designed from scratch by Leidos. So like the sea Hunter, there are many projects we didn't know about , I can't define the reason behind that but I thing that, it is possible that some secret groups are making the Artificial Intelligence Robot or next generation weapons , one can't predict until it comes into action.
Devices which are using AI
Forbes has recently presented the powerful examples of Artificial Intelligence used these days. Here are the list of some examples.
1) Siri -Every one is familiar with her. Siri is a pseudo-intelligent digital personal assistant. She uses machine-learning technology to get smarter and better able to predict and understand our natural-language questions and requests.
2) Alexa -one can say her a family member without any blood relation. Echo sends your voice commands via your WiFi network to Alexa Voice Service to be interpreted and acted upon. Alexa then converts the response (whether from an Alexa service or a third-party web app) and sends it back via audio to your Echo, and in many cases via text and graphical cards to the Alexa app home screen. 3) Tesla Cars -they have the FSD computers. Sir Elon Musk said that they have best chips in the world. Self Driving feature - once again Artificial Intelligence Application. To know more about the devices, which uses the Artificial Intelligence - Click Here Amazon Alexa - Why Don't You buy an AI for your home? It has a Echo Dot is a voice-controlled smart speaker with Alexa, Perfect for any room in your house. Just ask for music, news, information, she'll give you. It has many more features, You're not gonna feel lonely, she's just like family member or a Mini AI Robot, just for you and your home. Click the image to directly enter into Amazon.
So do u know some of the AI terminologies?
Here they are, just read it once. • Agent : Agents are systems or software programs capable of autonomous, purposeful and reasoning directed towards one or more goals. They are also called assistants, brokers, bots, droids, intelligent agents, and software agents. • Autonomous Robot : Robot free from external control or influence and able to control itself independently. • Backward Chaining : Strategy of working backward for Reason/Cause of a problem. • Blackboard : Strategy of working backward for Reason/Cause of a problem. • Forward Chaining : Strategy of working forward for conclusion/solution of a problem • Rule : It is a format of representing knowledge base in Expert System. It is in the form of IF-THEN-ELSE. • Task :- Goal , the agent tries to accomplish. To know more terminologies - Click Here
Artificial Intelligence in Space
Have you ever thought that, the space is to vast. So how we'll explore the space, or how even astronauts do space walks. There must be the powerful AI.. isn't it. So, NASA has developed an AI system that can assist astronauts in finding directions, an AI that will be a personal assistant to Astronauts, like Siri and Google assistant is to us, but even better because it is specially designed for long-duration space flights. Did you know - 75% of astronauts become ill going to space, and 50% astronauts becomes ill, due to zero gravity condition. So in that case , A robot or an AI could help astronauts, by keeping track of their behavior and aiding them by providing medical help when needed. AI can help condition humans before their long-hauled space journey and can especially be useful in completing missions in deep space or on another planet, when reporting system fails to respond.
Artificial Intelligence in Mars Exploration
NASA can't yet put a scientist on Mars. But in its next rover mission to the Red Planet, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory is hoping to use artificial intelligence to at least put the equivalent of a talented research assistant there.
Dr. Steve Chien is Technical Group Supervisor of the Artificial Intelligence Group at NASA said that AI will be almost like a partner with us,"It'll try this,and then we'll say, 'No, try something that's more elongated, because I think that might look better,' and then it tries that. It understands what elongated means, and it knows a lot of the details, like trying to fly the formations. That's the next level. Even for an orbiting satellite, scheduling observations can be very complicated. So AI plays an important role even when a human is making the decisions, said Chien. "Depending on mission complexity and how many constraints you can get into the software, it can be done completely automatically or with the AI increasing the person's capabilities. The person can fiddle with priorities and see what different schedules come out and explore a larger proportion of the space in order to come up with better plans. For simpler missions, we can just automate that.
Artificial Intelligence in Wars
As AI, machine learning and deep learning evolves further and moves from concept to commercialization, the rapid acceleration in computing power, memory, big data, and high-speed communication is not only creating innovation, investment and application frenzy but is also intensifying the quest for AI chips. As nations individually and collectively accelerate their efforts to gain a competitive advantage in science and technology, further weaponization of AI is inevitable. AI will definitely change how wars are fought, but not the nature of war. War is still, and will forever be, applied violence to achieve a political goal. Like human nature itself, the fundamental qualities that define the nature of warfare are impervious to change. AI will, however, cause a shift in the character of war. Have you watched this movie? In which young programmer, gets a chance to become a part of a strange scientific experiment where he is expected to assess artificial intelligence by interacting with a female robot. Yeah, I'am talking about Ex Machina Movies are important, especially these kind of Scientific Movies, the reason behind this is, they create visualization in our brains, which helps to Imagine better. Why don't you watch this movie. As now its IMDb is 7.7/10 and rotten tomatoes - 92% Click the image to directly enter in amazon OR Click here
Conclusion
AI is at the center of a new enterprise to build computational models of intelligence. The main assumption is that intelligence (human or otherwise) can be represented in terms of symbol structures and symbolic operations which can be programmed in a digital computer. Now the great challenge of AI is to find ways of representing the commonsense knowledge and experience that enable people to carry out everyday activities such as holding a wide-ranging conversation, or finding their way along a busy street. But we have proved ourselves in any challenge, so we'll definitely can build a Earth full of AI and Earth, the only thing is that each country is running to win the AI race. They are trying to change the way, we think about computers, they are programming high class chips, programmed, self assisted, autonomous robots and devices, which will definitely benefit the mankind, no doubt at all, but it also has capability to erase the mankind from the whole earth, and we cannot underestimate this thing. However, after all, most powerful AIs are still not intelligent as we humans are but sooner or later, they will. What you think ? ---Comment below--- |
Categories
All
ArchivesAuthorHey there, this is Deepak Kumar, an introvert ( well I things so ) Google told me about me. This website uses marketing and tracking technologies. Opting out of this will opt you out of all cookies, except for those needed to run the website. Note that some products may not work as well without tracking cookies. Opt Out of CookiesRelated to Artificial Intelligence
|